body shape revealed

BODY BUILDING
SECRETS REVEALED
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Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Weight Training 4
Exercises 5
Workout Plans 12
Eating Right 17
Carbohydrates 17
Protein 19
Fats 21
Sample Meal Plans 26
Cooking for Mass (Recipes) 31
Sweet Dreams (Getting Enough Rest) 41
Supplements 43
Creatine 43
Glutamine 45
Protein 46
Nitric Oxide 46
Steroids & Growth Hormones 47
Body Building for Her 48
Body Building for Teens 50
Contests 53
Your Resources 58
Conclusion 60
INTRODUCTION
Ever since the fitness craze in the 1980’s, we have become a
nation increasingly aware of our health and physique. Millions of
dollars are spent every year in the quest for a perfect body. Gyms are
big business, personal trainers are making a tidy living helping people
stay fit, and body building supplements are at an all-time level of
performance.
In actuality, the sport of body building has been around for quite
some time. In the late 19th century, the man known as the “father of
bodybuilding”, Eugen Sandow was credited with inventing the sport by
inviting people to view his body in muscle display performances.
Sandow built a stage performance around displays of strength
and agility as well as showing off a “Grecian” physique which was
considered the ultimate body. He became so successful, he created
several businesses around his fame and was among the first people to
market body building products bearing his name. As he became more
popular, he was credited with the invention of the first exercise
equipment marketed to the masses.
Sandow was also credited with beginning the first body building
contest called “The Great Competition” held in London. This
competition was the basis for many others to follow including the Mr.
Olympia competition that remains the most popular body building
contest to date.
When World War II broke out, men in the country were inspired
to become bigger in their physique, stronger, and more aggressive in
their behavior. Training techniques were improved, nutrition was
focused on more than ever, and body building equipment evolved into
effective means for working muscles in ways never thought of before.
It was also around this time that many body building
organizations came into being including the Amateur Athletic Union
and the International Federation of Body Building. In 1970, body
building was taken to a new level when the film “Pumping Iron” was
released starring Austrian newcomer Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Through the years, body building has just grown in popularity
becoming almost an obsession for many people. Women have started
to take an interest in honing their bodies, and the sport has evolved
into a real competitive arena.
If you’ve always wanted to learn about how to build your body to
that “Grecian Ideal” envisioned by Eugen Sandow, there can be a lot
to learn. This book will guide you through some of the basics to get
you started. Of course, nothing will compare to actually getting to the
gym and lifting those weights, but you’ll need some information first.
That’s why we’re here. We want to reveal body building secrets
to YOU.
WEIGHT TRAINING
Body building is the process of developing muscle fibers through
various techniques. It is achieved through muscle conditioning, weight
training, increased caloric intake, and rest. Workouts are designed to
focus on certain muscle categories, and foods are consumed with the
intention to build the body’s metabolism and increase mass.
This section will focus on weight training for body builders.
Weight training develops both strength as well as the size of skeletal
muscles. It uses the force of gravity to oppose the force generated by
muscles through contraction. Weight training uses a variety of
specialized equipment designed to target specific muscle groups and
movements.
Some people refer to weight training as strength training. While
they are not exactly the same, they are both similar to each other.
Strength training focuses on increasing muscular strength and size.
Weight training is one type of strength training using weights as the
primary force to build muscle mass.
The basic principles of weight training are pretty much the same
as those of strength training. It involves a manipulation of the
numbers of reps, sets, tempo, exercise types, and weight moved to
cause desired increases in strength, endurance, size, or shape.
The specific combination of reps, sets, exercises, and weight
depends upon the desires of the body builder. Sets with fewer reps
can be performed with heavier weights but have a reduced impact on
endurance.
Equipment used in weight training include barbells, dumbbells,
pulleys, and stacks in the form of weight machines or the body’s own
weight as in push-ups and chin-ups. Different weights will give
different types of resistance.
Weight training also focuses on form performing the movements
with the appropriate muscle groups and not transferring the weight to
different body parts in order to move great weight. If you don’t use
good form in weight training, you risk muscle injury which could hinder
your progress.
Another form of weight training is resistance training.
Resistance training involves the use of elastic or hydraulic resistance
to contraction rather than gravity. When your muscles are resisting a
weight, the overall tone of that muscle will grow over time.
If you are a beginner at weight training, you should not just
“jump right in”. You need to build up your strength and over-working
your muscles can cause more harm than good. Some of your muscles
might be naturally stronger than others. Building up slowly allows
muscles to develop appropriate strengths relative to each other.
Most gyms offer the services of a personal trainer that comes
with the membership fee. These trainers can suggest specific
workouts for you to begin with. If you want to undertake it yourself,
we can make a few suggestions on routines that can help you build
muscle and get on the way to a great body.
First, we’ll define some common exercise for clarification.
EXERCISES
You may not be familiar with some of the terminology used in
body building. Along the same line, you should know what certain
exercises are and how to safely perform them. There are all sorts of
exercises you can perform – so many, in fact, space prevents us from
listing all of them. However, learning the basics can be a great help.
Dumbbell Bench Press
Sit on the edge of a flat bench with the dumbbells resting on
your knees. In one smooth motion, roll onto your back and bring the
dumbbells up to a position slightly outside and above your shoulders.
Your palms should be facing forwards.
Bend your elbows at a ninety-degree angle with your upper arms
parallel to the ground. Press the weights up over your chest in a
triangular motion until they meet above the center line of your body.
As you lift, concentrate on keeping the weights balanced and under
control. Follow the same path downward.
Standing Military Press
For this exercise, you will use a barbell. Stand with your legs
about shoulder width apart and lift the barbell to your chest. Lock
your legs and hips and keep your elbows in slightly under the bar.
Press the bar to arm’s length over your head.
Lower the bell to your upper chest or your chin depending on
which is more comfortable for you. This exercise can also be
performed with dumbbells or seated on a weight bench.
Lying Tricep Push
Sit on a flat bench holding a curl bar with an overhand grip. Lie
back so that the top of your head is even with the end of the weight
bench. As you are lying back, extend your arms over your head so
that the bar is directly over your eyes. Keep your elbows tight and
your upper arms stationary throughout the exercise.
The biggest key to this exercise is keeping your upper arms in a
fixed position. Slowly lower the bar until it almost touches your
forehead. Press the bar back up in a slow, sweeping arc-like motion.
At the finish, lock your elbows completely.
Side Lateral Dumbbell Raise
Stand upright with your feet shoulder width apart and your arms
at your side. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your palms turned
toward your body. Keep your arms straight and lift the weights out
and up to the sides until they are slightly higher than shoulder level.
Then slowly lower them back down to your side again.
Keep your palms turned downward as you lift the dumbbells so
that your shoulders rather than your biceps do the work. Make sure
you are lifting the dumbbells up rather than swinging them up. Don’t
lean forward while doing this either or you risk injury to your back.
Preacher Curls
This exercise is best done with a special preacher curl bench, but
you can do this without it with a little modification. Sit at the end of
the weight bench, and place something such as a firm pillow or a few
pillows under your armpits on your lap. Hold the curl bar in your
hands with palms facing upward. Don’t hunch over the pillow, sit as
straight as you can.
Using a shoulder width grip, grasp the bar in both hands. Curl
the bar upward in an arc. Be careful not to swing or rock to get the
bar moving. You need to be using your muscles to lift the weight, not
momentum. The goal of this exercise is to work the biceps.
Bring the bar up to your chin keeping in mind that the resistance
is greatest during the beginning of the lift. Lower the bar slowly
working the muscle on the way down as well. You can also do this
with dumbbells or work one arm at a time.
Seated Dumbbell Curl
Sit at the end of a bench with your feet firmly on the floor. Keep
your back straight and your head up. Start with the dumbbells at
arm’s length with your palms facing in. Curl the weight up and twist
your wrist once they pass your thighs. Squeeze your biceps at the top
and then slowly lower the weight.
Do not swing the dumbbells down; lower them as you are
working those muscles! You can do this standing, but the seated
position prevents bad form.
One-Arm Dumbbell Row
Start with your right foot flat on the floor and your left knee
resting on a flat bench. Lean forward so that you’re supporting the
weight of your upper body with your left arm on the bench. Your back
should be flat and almost parallel with the floor.
Reach down and pick up a dumbbell with your right hand. Your
left arm should be locked at the elbow so it will support the weight of
your upper body.
Before starting, look straight ahead instead of at the floor so you
can keep your back straight. Tighten your abs to keep your body from
turning to the side as you lift the dumbbell. Concentrate on pulling
your elbow back as far as it can go. The dumbbell should end up
roughly parallel with your torso.
After you’ve rowed the dumbbell up as far as you can slowly
lower it back to the starting position. Switch arms after one set.
Dumbbell Shrugs
Stand straight up with your feet at shoulder width. Hold two
dumbbells with your arms hanging at your sides. Droop your
shoulders down as far as possible. Raise your shoulders up as far as
you can go then slowly return to the starting position.
You can also rotate your shoulders by going up in a circular
motion from front to back and then back down again. This can also be
done holding a barbell.
Standing Calf Raises
This can be done with a specific machine found in a gym, or
adapted for use without the machine. Stand up against a wall with
your body facing the wall and your palms down on the wall and your
feet flat on the floor.
Keep your body straight and slowly lift up your heels until you
are standing on the tips of your toes. Hold the contraction briefly then
slowly return to the starting position with your feet flat on the floor.
Crunches
Lie flat on your back with your feet flat on the ground, or resting
on a bench with your knees bent at a 90 degree angle. If you are
resting your feet on a bench, place them three to four inches apart and
point your toes inward so they touch.
Place your hands lightly on either side of your head keeping your
elbows in. Don't lock your fingers behind your head! Push the small of
your back down in the floor to isolate your abdominal muscles. Begin
to roll your shoulders off the floor.
Continue to push down as hard as you can with your lower back.
Your shoulders should come up off the floor only about four inches,
and your lower back should remain on the floor. Focus on slow,
controlled movement - don't cheat yourself by using momentum!
Dumbbell Hammer Curls
With a dumbbell in each hand, stand with your arms hanging at
your sides, and palms are facing each other. Keep your elbows locked
into your sides. Your upper body and elbows should remain in the
same place during the whole lift.
Keep your palms facing each other, curl the weight in your right
hand up in a semi-circle toward your right shoulder. Squeeze the
biceps hard at the top of the lift and then slowly lower. Do not turn
your wrists during this lift! You can also do one arm at a time and/or
alternate.
Incline Dumbbell Press
Sit on the edge of an incline bench set at about a 45-degree
angle. Pick up a dumbbell in each hand and place them on your thighs.
Then, one at a time, raise them up to your shoulder level while you
press your back and shoulders firmly against the bench.
Press the weights back up to a point over your upper chest, with
your palms facing forward. Lower the weights slowly. Inhale as you
lower the weights and exhale as you lift.
Barbell Squat
Rest a barbell on the upper portion of your back, not your neck.
Firmly grip the bar with your hands almost twice your shoulder width
apart. Position your feet about shoulder width apart and your toes
should be pointing just a little outward with your knees in the same
direction.
Keep your back as straight as possible and your chin up, bend
your knees and slowly lower your hips straight down until your thighs
are parallel to the floor. Once you reach the bottom position, press
the weight up back to the starting position.
Don't lean over or curve your back forward! You can use a belt
to help reduce the chance of lower back injury. You can put your heels
on a 1 inch block to further work the quads. You can also use a wider
stance to work the inner quads even more.
Upright Barbell Row
Stand upright and grasp a barbell with your hands about
shoulder width apart. Let the bar hang straight down in front of you.
Keep your body and wrists straight. Pull the bar straight up towards
your chin, keeping it close to your body.
Concentrate on either pulling with your traps or the front of your
shoulders, depending on what you want to work most. Lower slowly to
the starting position. Don't cheat by leaning forward or backward.
Don't swing!
Front Dumbbell Raise
Stand with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing backward.
Your feet should be about shoulder width apart. Maintain a slight bend
in your elbows throughout the exercise so that your arms are straight,
but not quite locked.
Lift the weight in your left hand in front of you in a wide arc until
it is slightly higher than shoulder height. With a smooth, controlled
motion, lower the weight while simultaneously lifting the weight in
your right hand, so that both arms are in motion at the same time.
Do not cheat by swinging or leaning backwards! This lift can also
be done with two dumbbells at the same time or a barbell.
Stiff Leg Barbell
Place a barbell on your shoulders. Keep your head up and your
back completely straight. Bend at your waist with your legs locked,
until your upper body is parallel to the floor. Return slowly to the
upper position. This can also be done with your knees slightly bent.
One Leg Barbell Squat
Use a 12 to 18 inch box or bench for this exercise - the higher
the box, the more difficult the exercise. Place a barbell behind your
head at the base of your neck. Grasp the barbell with both hands with
a wider than shoulder width grip.
Stand approximately 2 to 3 feet from the box and turn so that
the box is directly behind you. Reach one foot back and place your toe
on the box. Keep your opposite foot flat on the floor and point your
toes forward. Stand up straight. Keep your back tight and your chest
out throughout the entire exercise.
Keep your head and neck in line with your torso so that you are
looking forward. Your shoulders should be directly over your front foot.
Keeping your front foot flat on the floor, sit your hips back (like you
are going to sit in a chair), bend your knee (of your front leg), and
lean forward slightly at the waist.
Lower your body in a controlled fashion until your thigh (of your
front leg) is parallel to the ground. If you have difficulty lowering
yourself down this far, lower yourself until the knee of your front leg is
bent 90 degrees. At this point, your knee should be directly over your
toe, your hips should be sitting back, and your chest should be directly
over the middle of your thigh.
Now, leading with your head and chest, raise yourself by pushing
your hips slightly forward and up toward the ceiling, and straightening
your leg. Return to the starting position. At this point, your shoulders
should be directly over front foot.
Lunges
Place a barbell on your upper back. Lift your chest up and look
straight ahead. Position your right leg forward in a long stride. Your
foot should be far enough in front of you so that when you bend your
right knee, your thigh and lower leg form a right angle.
Slowly bend your knees, lowering your hips so your rear knee
just clears the floor. Pause briefly in this position, then slowly
straighten your legs and raise your body back up to a standing
position. Complete a full set, then switch legs and repeat, or alternate
legs for each rep.
Make sure your knee does not travel past your toes in the down
position! This can also be done with dumbbells in each hand instead of
using a barbell.
Barbell Tricep Extension
Hold a barbell with hands a little closer together than shoulder
width. Lie on an incline bench and position your head at the top. Press
bar overhead to arm's length. Lower the bar in a semicircular motion
behind your head until your forearms touch your biceps.
Keep your upper arms close to your head. Return to the starting
position. This can also be done with straight bar, 2 dumbbells, seated
or standing or with 2 dumbbells and your palms facing in.
The exercises listed above can be done either in a gym or in
your home. If you are going to join a gym, they will have many
specialty machines that will work specific parts of your body.
Employees at the gym can help you with proper use of the machines.
Now that you know what exercises to do, let’s look at a couple of
sample workouts.
WORKOUT PLANS
Beginning a body building workout plan requires a level of
commitment. As a beginner, you can work out more frequently than
more advanced body builders. The reason is simple: as you get more
experienced, you learn to push your muscles harder and inflict more
damage that takes longer to recover from. Beginners, on the other
hand, get sore but bounce back quicker since the muscular damage
isn't as severe.
If the word "damage" makes you flinch, don't worry. It's a good
thing for a bodybuilder to incur limited muscle damage, because it
nudges the body to recover and overcompensate (grow) slightly to
prepare for future workouts. This is what bodybuilding is all about - a
continuous cycle of one-step-back, two-steps-forward, repeated over
and over on a weekly basis.
The following workout plan is designed to focus on one part of
your body each day of your workout with mid week and the weekend
as your rest days. This plan is just a suggestion. You can adapt it as
needed to suit your workout goals.
With any workout, you need to start out with some warm up
exercises. This can be simple stretching as you get your body ready to
work. A warm-up session prior to working out can not only help get
your body ready for exercise, but your mind will get prepared as well.
You should also have an appropriate cool down period after you
are done working out. This will reduce the possibility of delayed
muscle soreness and will help quell the adrenaline that has been
building in your system as a result of the workout. This can also be
simple stretching exercises and deep breathing.
Again, it’s important to start out slow and not push yourself
beyond your limits.
Use weights that are not too heavy for you but that will give you
enough resistance to build your muscles. You can progressively
increase the amount of weight you lift as you get stronger.
Day 1 – Upper Body
For the following exercises, begin with two sets of 10-12 reps each.
 Dumbbell press
 Standing barbell military press
 Lying tricep press
 Side lateral raise
 Preacher curls
 Seated dumbbell curl
 Dumbbell rows
 Dumbbell shrugs
If you have access to weight machines, add the following to your plan:
 Pec deck butterflys
 V-bar pushdowns
 Lat pulls with pulley machine
Day 2 – Lower Body and Abs
Again, begin doing each exercise with two sets of 10-12 reps each
except for the crunches which you can do as many of them as you
want.
 Barbell squat
 One leg barbell squat
 Lunges
 Standing calf press
 Stiff leg barbell
 Crunches
Machines can be especially helpful when working your lower body.
Here are some you should consider on this day:
 Leg presses on a plate loaded machine
 Leg extension machine
 Seated hamstring curls
 Standing hamstring curls
 Ab machine
Day 3 – Rest
Day 4 – Upper Body
Increase your sets to 3 doing 10 – 12 reps each
 Chin ups (get assistance if necessary)
 Seated dumbbell hammer curls
 Dumbbell presses on an inclined bench
 Standing barbell military press
 Standing bicep curls
 Barbell tricep extension
 Upright barbell row
 Front dumbbell raise
The machines you can use on this day include:
 Seated cable rows
 Upright cable rows
 Cable crossover flies
 Tricep rope pushdowns
Day 5 – Lower Body and Abs
Go back to doing just two sets of 10-12 reps each except for the
crunches which you can do unlimited amounts of.
 Standing calf press
 Lunges
 Barbell squat
 Stiff leg barbell
 Standing calf raises
 Crunches
Machine exercises include:
 Leg presses on a plate loaded machine
 Seated hamstring curls
 Kneeling hamstring curls
Weekend – Rest
If a four day workout plan is too much for you, consider starting
out with a two or three day plan. Keep in mind that you won’t get
results as quickly with a fewer day workout, but if you need to start
out slowly, it can still be effective.
Here is a sample three day workout.
Day 1 – Back, Chest, and Abs
Do three sets of 12-15 reps each.
 Bent over barbell row
 Stiff legged barbell dead lift
 Barbell bench press
 Incline dumbbell press
 Dumbbell flies
 Crunches
Day 2 – Legs and Shoulders
Do three sets of 12-15 reps each.
 Barbell squat
 Seated calf raise
 Front dumbbell raise
 Side lateral raise
 Upright barbell row
 Lunges
 Barbell squats
Day 3 – Biceps, Triceps, and Abs
Do three sets of 12-15 reps each
 Barbell curl
 Incline dumbbell curl
 Lying triceps press
 Barbell tricep extension
 Front dumbbell raise
 Dumbbell hammer curls
 Crunches
About an hour before your workout, you should eat some protein
and carbohydrates. This is to make sure that you have enough energy
to make it through your entire workout. By doing this, you are putting
your body into an anabolic state that will provide the necessary energy
and power to effectively work your muscles.
During training, there is increased blood flow to the muscles.
When you consume protein and carbohydrates prior to a workout, your
body can take advantage of that extra blood flow and work the
muscles more efficiently.
Many people opt for a protein shake and a bowl of rice, but you
can choose whatever foods you want to get what you need.
It’s a good idea to keep track of your workouts and how many
sets and reps you are doing. Write it down in a small notebook and
when you are able to increase the number of sets and/or reps, be sure
to take note of how long it took you to get to that point. Also keep
track of the amount of weight you are able to lift and when you are
able to increase that weight.
It’s also a good idea to do your first set with very little weight.
This is to get the blood flowing through the muscles. On the second
set, add a little weight and do the exercise again. If you find that it’s
just a bit too easy, try more weight. The goal is to add weight until
it’s difficult to complete 8-12 reps. Remember, you want to build your
body, not lift weights.
Be sure and rest between sets to allow your body to adjust and
recover. Usually that’s around a minute or two. DO NOT rest more
than a minute or so or else your muscles will get cold and all your
previous work will be for naught.
It’s a good idea to sprinkle your workouts with some cardio
exercises to help get your blood pumping. This could be a little time
on a treadmill or walking. The cardio is good for your body and you’ll
be focusing on that most important muscle of all – your heart!
Good nutrition is an integral part of an effective workout
program for any body builder.
EATING RIGHT
When you decide you want to undertake a body building
program, the foods you eat can make a huge difference in the
effectiveness of your program. Many people don’t pay enough
attention to the types of food they eat. But food is very important in a
body building program.
Food supplies us with calories. Calories are tiny bits of energy
that your body uses to perform work. Counting calories isn’t as
important as knowing what calories will be the best ones to consume
for the maximum effect on your workout.
To have enough energy to perform your workout, you’ll need a
lot of different nutrients. One of the most important would be
carbohydrates.
Carbs
Carbohydrates are the body’s main source of glucose. Glucose is
a simple carb that is stored in your muscles and liver as glycogen.
Glycogen is the principal form of energy that is stored in muscles.
When your muscles are filled with glycogen, they both look and feel
full.
Glucose also provides energy for your brain and making blood in
your body. Glucose can be made from protein, but that requires the
breakdown of body protein from muscle. If you’re not eating enough
carbohydrates, your body will start breaking down muscle tissue for
glucose.
Carbohydrates should be the bulk of your daily caloric intake
when you are starting a body building program. Focus on unprocessed
complex carbs like sweet potatoes, potatoes, whole grain breads,
oatmeal, and brown rice.
These natural complex carbs are made of long “chains” of sugar
and are digested very slowly. Slow burning carbs promote consistent
blood sugar levels which help to offset fatigue while promoting the
release of insulin which is the body’s principal anabolic hormone.
For men, the amount of carbs that should be taken in by
multiplying their body weight by three. That number will be the
amount of grams that should be consumed daily. Women multiply
their body weight by two to get their carb gram intake. For example,
a 200 pound man should consume 600 grams of carbs per day and a
125 pound woman would eat 250 carb grams daily.
Along with carbs, you must consume enough fiber in your diet.
Eating fiber makes muscle tissue more responsive to anabolism by
improving sugar and amino acid uptake, and aiding in muscle glycogen
formation and growth. Beans and oatmeal are two excellent sources of
fiber.
Divide your carb meals into six servings throughout the day. This
divide and conquer approach stimulates a steady release of insulin to
create an anabolic, or muscle building, state. If you eat too many
carbs in one sitting, the net effect is that fat-storing enzymes kick into
high hear and you lose than lean and hard look.
Eat some simple carbs after your workout and eat more of them.
Honey, sugar and refined foods such as white bread and white rice -
typical simple carbs - are digested quickly and easily. The resulting
insulin spike is a double edged sword, however. After training, it can
prevent muscle catabolism while promoting anabolism. If you have not
been working out, the intake of simple carbs can stimulate fat storage.
A high carb intake at your post training meal will have less
chance of being stored as fat, as carbs must replenish depleted
glycogen levels before they gain the ability to stimulate fat storage.
Eat about 25% of your daily carbs at this meal.
Breakfast is definitely the most important meal of the day, and
besides your post-workout meal, it is also the best time to load up on
carbs. Blood sugar and muscle glycogen levels are low from your
overnight fast. Your body must replenish these levels before
stimulating the fat storing machinery in the body.
As your day wears on, your carb intake should decrease. Your
energy requirements will also decrease at this time, so your body
won’t need as much. If you eat carbs late in the day, your body will
store them as fat and increase weight gain instead of muscle mass.
If you are needing to lose some fat along with building your
muscles, you will want to rotate your carb intake. Bodybuilders who
rotate their carb intake tend to lose more fat than bodybuilders who
maintain a steady flow of carbs while dieting.
For example, instead of eating 600g of carbs every day (the
typical daily total for a 200 pound bodybuilder), try varying the volume
of intake. Eat 50% fewer carbs (300g) for two days, then the standard
600g for the next two days, then 50% more (900g) for the next two
days.
The total carb intake is the same, but this schedule works
because it lowers muscle glycogen in the first stage (promoting fat
loss), and then increases insulin levels (ensuring no loss of muscle) on
the final two days. Carb rotation gives you the best of both worlds:
decreased fat with no loss of muscle.
Protein
Another important nutrient every body builder needs is plenty of
protein. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Glucose
molecules make up carbohydrates just like amino acids make up
proteins.
Protein is involved in growing, repairing, and replacing tissues.
That is made possible because proteins are the basis for body
structures.
For body builders, nitrogen balance is an important concept to
keep in mind when talking about proteins. Nitrogen balance is the
difference between the amount of nitrogen taken in and the amount
excreted or lost. If you lose more nitrogen than you consume, your
body will break down muscle tissue to get it. On the other hand, if you
consume more than you lose, you will be in an anabolic, or muscle
building, state.
Protein intake exceeds output, and protein is retained in tissue
as new muscle is added. Obviously, this is something that you want.
Watch out, if your protein output exceeds intake you would have a
negative nitrogen balance. This is not good because the opposite is
now happening.
Your body is degrading muscle and other body proteins. You
usually see this in people who are starving, burned, injured, or have a
fever. This puts your body in what is called a catabolic state.
An anabolic state is when your body has a positive nitrogen
balance. The term catabolic refers to the state of the body in which
body compounds are broken down for energy purposes. In body
building contexts, catabolic means muscle loss. Ultimately, your body
won’t grow when it is in a catabolic state.
The general rule is to consume daily the same amount of grams
in protein as your body weight. A 200 pound body builder, therefore,
would need to eat 200 grams of protein every day to put the body in
an anabolic state. When calculating the amount of protein you are
eating, concentrate on the complete sources of protein like meat, fish,
and eggs. While there are proteins in other foods, you need to focus
on the complete sources rather than those that are incomplete.
If you are dieting while body building, your protein intake should
increase to 1 ½ times your bodyweight. Many diets have you cutting
back on fat and carbohydrate intake. This forces the body to burn
more protein for fuel which can put your muscle tissue at risk. To
compensate, you’ll need to eat more protein to counteract this effect.
Here’s a quick guide to the protein content of some foods:
Protein-containing foods
5 oz. steak, cooked
5 oz. roasted chicken
5 oz. tuna
Protein (in grams)
35
43
43
1 egg
1 c. milk
2 T. peanut butter
2 slices of cheese
2 slices of whole wheat bread
1 c. cooked broccoli
1 c. beans (legumes)
6
8
9
14
5
5
15
Some people don’t feel that loading up on protein is a good idea
for anyone, but if you want to get ripped with your body building
program, you’ll need the amino acids in protein to work in your body.
Be aware of the amount of protein you are eating and make them
work for you instead of against you.
Fats
Yes, even when you are building the perfect body, you’ll still
need some fats in your diet. Fats are the main source of energy in the
body. Fat combines with glucose for energy in order to spare the
breakdown of protein. That way, protein can do what it is supposed to
do – build muscle.
The key to fat intake is to stay away from bad fats and only eat
the good fat. Saturated fat is bad. These are the fats that contribute
to heart disease and high cholesterol. Because of the chemical
composition of saturated fat, your body cannot break it down very
well.
Saturated fats are commonly found in animal products such as
meat, seafood, whole milk dairy products like milk and cheese, as well
as egg yolks. Saturated fats elevate blood cholesterol by increasing
both the good HDL and the bad LDL. Elevated levels of LDL can clog
arteries and cause heart disease. They are also more readily stored as
body fat, so they should be limited.
Trans fats should also be avoided. This type of fat is often used
in commercially processed food because they are preserved longer.
Trans fats cause an over activity in the immune system and are linked
to stroke, heart disease, and diabetes. You should truly strive to
eliminate all trans fats from your diet.
Unsaturated fats are easier for your body to break down. Some
of them can act as antioxidants that can actually help in losing stored
fatty tissue in the body. These fats are found naturally in foods like
nuts and avocados. These fats have a great effect on the cardio
system as they work to lower the bad LDL cholesterol in the body.
The easiest way to tell the difference between saturated and
unsaturated fats is to look at them. At room temperature, saturated
fats are hard and solid. Unsaturated fats are in liquid form as in oils.
So basically, you should stay away from fats like animal lard and
use oils such as olive oil or canola oil. Pay close attention to the fat
content of any processed foods you are eating and keep it to a
minimum or else your body will store that fat as, well, fat.
Probably the best type of fat to have in your diet would be
Omega 3 Fatty Acids. These fats are most often found in fish and can
have some significant health advantages. They can reduce
inflammation, help prevent cancer growth, and improve brain function.
Omega 3 Fatty Acids can actually help combat conditions such as
depression, fatigue, joint pain, and even Type 2 diabetes. Because
they reduce inflammation in the body, they are good for the body
builder because they help promote muscle recovery which can be
important in the body building process.
Fats are actually an important part of any diet. They play an
important role in protecting the body’s vital organs. Fats keep the
body insulated, maintain healthy hair and skin as well as providing a
sense of fullness after meals.
Obtaining sufficient fat in its healthy form is one of the keys to
good health and well being and a great body! However, you must be
careful not to overdo on the fats, so consider the following suggestions
for keeping your fat intake at a healthy level:
 Snack on peanuts instead of chips or candy. About a ½ cup is a
good amount.
 Use olive oil in salad dressings and when cooking
 When baking, instead of topping with chocolate or candies,
consider using nuts and seeds instead
 Try making sandwiches with avocado and tuna instead of higher
fat lunchmeats
 Eat fish at least three times a week to increase your Omega 3
intake
 Limit or even eliminate fast food as well as sources of trans fats
like commercially processed cookies and cakes
When you start on a body building program, you will want to pay
close attention to the foods you are feeding your body. That includes
alcohol as well. Many people like a drink or two or even three to help
them unwind and relax. But when you are a body builder, alcohol can
have a detrimental effect on your progress.
Alcohol contains nothing but empty calories. It has no
nutritional value but it does contain high caloric content. In fact, just
one shot of vodka contains 100 calories! Not only will drinking
increase your caloric intake, it slows down your metabolism hindering
your body’s ability to process foods.
Alcohol consumption also hurts muscle growth. Not only will
having a hangover lower your workout intensity, but drinking actually
lowers protein synthesis by twenty percent. There are several reasons
why it does this.
For one, it dehydrates your muscle cells. As many know,
hydrated and even over hydrated muscles allows for a much higher
anabolic environment. Because your cells aren't holding as much
water, it becomes much harder to build muscle.
The second reason why alcohol can severely hurt muscle growth
is because it blocks the absorption of many important nutrients that
are key to muscle contraction, relaxation and growth including
calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron and potassium.
Not only that, but alcohol lowers the amount of testosterone in
your body and actually increases estrogen. Having higher levels of
testosterone can help with your workouts by making you more
aggressive, so when those levels are down, you will not be as intense
in your lifting and weight training.
Probably one of the best things you can do to help your body
building workout progress the way you want it to is to drink plenty of
water. Water is good for you anyway, but for body builders, it can be
especially important. Water is part of every single metabolic process
that the body undertakes.
Most experts recommend everyone drink six to eight glasses of
water daily to stay healthy. For body builders, you’ll need much more.
Soda, coffee, and tea don’t count either. The caffeine can increase
fluid loss, so you’re not getting the hydration you need. Body builders
need at least a half gallon to a gallon per day depending on the
intensity of your workouts.
Water flushes out toxins and other metabolic waste products
from the body. Water is especially important when following a "high
protein" diet, as it helps remove excess nitrogen, urea (a toxic
substance), and ketones. If you're eating big to gain weight, then you
need even more water to help your kidneys do their work.
Without enough water, the kidneys can't function properly. When
this happens, some of the load is transferred to the liver. The liver
metabolizes stored fat for energy. If the liver is doing some of the
kidneys' work, it burns less fat. In addition, water can actually reduce
feelings of hunger.
Contrary to popular belief, drinking water can actually help you
shed excess water weight. When water is in short supply, the body,
thinking there's a shortage, begins hoarding it. This water is stored in
extra cellular spaces. In other words, your skin starts looking soft and
puffy.
If you’re going to be using supplements in your body building
program, and you should, water can help them work. Supplements
like creatine work in part because it pulls water in muscle cells,
creating an anabolic environment needed for muscle growth.
For this to work properly, you need plenty of water. Plus, if
you're training hard, then you need a basic mega-vitamin. Many
vitamins are water soluble, and water unlocks the power of those
vitamins.
A good diet is essential to an effective body building program.
You can workout with the intensity of a professional, but if your diet
stinks, you won’t be doing yourself any good. Consider the following
general tips for your nutritional needs.
 Drink skim milk or soy milk
 Cut sugar from your diet. Use artificial sweeteners instead.
 No regular soda! Diet is better for you anyway and doesn’t
contain sugar
 Pizza and hamburgers are a big no-no. Not only are they high in
bad fat content, they are highly caloric and can cause you to
overeat
 Eat lots of fish to increase your levels of Omega 3 fatty acids
 Chicken breasts are good for you as well
 Allow yourself one cheat day a week where you can indulge in
something you’ve been craving. Just don’t overdo it on your
cheat days or you can undo all you’ve accomplished.
 Limit the amount of fruit you eat. While fruit is healthy, it can
have a detrimental effect on your workout.
 Protein and complex carbohydrates are very important
 Instead of eating three large meals a day, eat six smaller ones
 Don’t skip meals
 Vegetables are always a good choice at mealtime
 When eating out, choose foods wisely.
 Avoid most fast food restaurants or opt for healthy choices –
remember no burgers!
The body is very adaptable to change. At first, you may have
problems getting used to your new diet. But once you get used to
eating right, you’ll find yourself not even craving the foods you used to
eat.
In case you’re a little confused over what and how to eat,
consider the following sample meal plans.
SAMPLE MEALS
Choosing the right way to eat to build muscle can be a little
overwhelming. But once you start eating the way you need to, it will
become second nature to you. Following is a list of good foods for you
to eat in each of the categories you need to concentrate on:
Proteins
White meat chicken or turkey
Canned tuna
Canned salmon
Fresh Fish
Shellfish
Eggs
Tofu
Soy
Red meat like steak or roast
Complex Carbohydrates
Oatmeal
Potatoes
Yams, Sweet potatoes, Acorn squash
Rice
Legumes
Corn
Vegetables
All water based types.
Lettuce, Cabbage, Spinach
Asparagus
Bok Choy, Leeks
Tomatoes
Celery
Onions
Green Beans
Broccoli, Cauliflower, Radish
Zucchini Squash
Mushrooms
Carrots
Peas
Fruit
1 Apple
1 Orange
1/2 Grapefruit
3 Small Apricots
1 Banana
1/4 Melon
1-Cup Berries, Grapes
1 mango, small papaya
Dairy
1 yogurt
1-Cup low fat cottage cheese
1-Cup non-fat milk (I use vanilla soy milk instead!)
1/2 Cup non or low fat cheese
Wheat Products
2 slices whole wheat bread
1 bagel
2-Cups pasta
Whole wheat tortillas
Snack Foods
Rice cakes
Non-wheat cereals
Plain popcorn
Raw Vegetables
Nuts
Dried Fruit
A good diet is well-rounded and contains some of each of the
food groups. You should also include a supplement in your diet which
we will get to in a later section. As we’ve said, you should be eating 5
or 6 smaller meals every day instead of three large ones. Space your
meals about 2 to 2 ½ hours apart. Try out a few of these meal plans
to start out with.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Meal 1
Vegetable omelet (3 egg whites, 1 whole egg, 1 cup veggies) You can
also add some chicken or lean beef if you want.
Meal 2
One cup yogurt or a protein shake
Meal 3
6 oz Chicken
Small raw vegetable salad
1 bagel
Meal 4
1 piece fruit
3-4 oz Chicken
Meal 5
6 oz fish
1 - Cup grilled veggies
1 - Cup brown rice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Meal 1
3 packs instant oatmeal
1 banana
1 cup of yogurt
1 cup of cottage cheese
Meal 2
Protein shake
1 large baked potato
Meal 3
8 ounces chicken breast
2 cups pasta
1 apple
1 cup yogurt
Meal 4
1 can of tuna
1 – 2 cups broccoli
Meal 5
Protein shake
1 cup brown rice
Meal 6
8 ounces broiled fish
1 cup veggies
2 cups rice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Meal 1
Breakfast burrito (3 egg whites, 1 whole egg scrambled, 1 cup
onion/green pepper mix, salsa)
1 cup cottage cheese
1 cup berries
Meal 2
Protein shake
1 cup raw veggies
Meal 3
Salmon burger on whole wheat bun (canned salmon, 1 egg white,
onions cooked in a non-stick fry pan)
1 large potato cut into strips, brushed with olive oil, and baked in oven
until crispy
1 garden salad drizzled with olive oil and red wine vinegar
Meal 4
Protein shake
1 cup yogurt
Meal 5
8 ounces chicken breast, cut into chunks, fried in olive oil and
seasoned with oregano, garlic salt, and basil
1 cup cooked tomatoes
2 cups pasta
1 cup broccoli/cauliflower mix
Meal 6
Protein shake
1 cup melon
1 cup yogurt
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Of course, these are only suggested meal plans. You can mix it
up as you want to. It’s a good idea to plan ahead and pre-cook your
meals. Keep vegetables cut up in the refrigerator so you don’t have to
work too hard at meal time.
There’s really no need to measure carefully for the portions
suggested. This isn’t an exact science! Eyeball your portions and
consider the following chart:
Portion Size
1 oz. meat Matchbox
3 oz. meat Deck of cards
8 oz. meat Thin paperback book
3 oz. fish Checkbook
1 oz. cheese Four dice
1 med. potato Computer mouse
2 tbsp. peanut butter Ping pong ball
1 cup pasta Tennis ball
1 bagel Hockey puck
Recipes are always good to have on hand, so here’s a few to try
on for size.
COOKING FOR MASS
You don’t have to be a gourmet chef to cook nutritional meals
that can complement your body building program. Cooking can be a
great way to gain control of your eating and pick what you put into
your foods like salt and fat. Meals can be as simple or as complicated
as you like. Here are a few recipes to get you started.
Cereal Casserole
Your favorite cereal
Skim milk
Honey
1 cup yogurt
Fill half the bowl with cereal. Add milk until it reaches the top of the
cereal. Add yogurt. Top with more cereal. Add more milk. Drizzle
with honey.
Protein Pancakes
1 cup of Oatmeal
11 egg whites
1 whole egg
1 packet of sugar free Jello any flavor
Stir all ingredients together in a mixing bowl. Drizzle onto hot nonstick
fry pan.
Tuna or Salmon Patties
1 can tuna or salmon
1 onion
1 tablespoon of salt
1 teaspoon of pepper
1 teaspoon of parsley
1 whole egg
3 medium potatoes, boiled and mashed
Mix potatoes, tuna, onions, salt, pepper and parsley. Shape into
patties. Fry in olive oil until brown and heated on both sides.
Spicy Chicken Ole
8 ounces chicken breast cut into chunks
1 can diced tomatoes or 2 medium fresh tomatoes diced
1 can spicy chili hot beans
1 medium onion chopped
Sauté chicken breast and onions in some olive oil in a frying pan. Stir
in tomatoes and chili beans. Cook uncovered for ten minutes.
Sprinkle with low-fat shredded Cheddar cheese.
Lightning Fast Fajitas
1 lb. flank steak cut in strips or small pieces
1 large green pepper, cut in strips
1 red pepper, cut in strips
1 medium yellow onion, cut in strips
3 cloves pressed garlic
1 tsp chili powder
Lemon juice
Fresh ground pepper to taste
Sauté garlic in a bit of lemon juice for 1 minute in large wok or skillet.
Add beef and chili powder and cook until beef is cooked near to the
temperature you desire. Add peppers and onions and cook until
vegetables are mostly soft, raising the heat for a short time if you like
the vegetables slightly charred. Spoon into whole wheat tortillas. Top
with salsa or fat-free sour cream if desired.
Chicken Cacciatore
2 lbs boneless skinless chicken breast
1 28 oz can crushed tomato
1 chopped onion
1 chopped green pepper
3 pressed garlic cloves
¼ tsp. thyme
¾ tsp. salt
½ tsp. oregano
1 tbsp. parsley
Dash of pepper
Cooking spray
Spray pan with cooking spray and heat. Brown chicken and set aside.
Add chopped onion, green pepper and garlic. Cook until the onion is
tender; about 5 minutes. Add crushed tomatoes, parsley, oregano,
thyme, salt and pepper. Cook over low for 15 minutes; stirring
occasionally. Add browned chicken, cover and cook on low for 45
minutes. Uncover and cook an additional 15 minutes. Serve. Top on
whole wheat pasta or brown rice if desired.
Pan Broiled Fish
1 lb. Fish filets
One 14 oz. Can diced tomatoes w/ basil, garlic & oregano
Arrange fish filets in a single layer in skillet. Cover with tomatoes and
liquid. Cover and cook over medium heat for 10-20 minutes, or until
the fish easily flakes with a fork. Serve plain or over brown rice.
Broiled Fish Dijon
6 fish filets
1 ½ lbs small zucchini, cut lengthwise into halves
½ cup lemon juice
2 tbsp. low-calorie Dijon mustard
1 clove garlic, minced or pressed
2 tbsp. drained capers
Paprika to taste
Rinse fish and pat dry. In a separate bowl, stir together mustard and
garlic. Arrange fish and zucchini in a single layer in a large pan. Drizzle
with lemon juice. Broil on top rack for 5 minutes. Turn fish over,
spread with mustard/garlic mixture. Continue to broil for 5 minutes or
until zucchini is lightly browned and fish is cooked. Sprinkle with
paprika and capers. Serve. 6 servings
Stuffed Chicken Breasts
1 chopped onion
1 pkg. frozen spinach, thawed and dried
1 egg lightly beaten
8 oz. low fat ricotta cheese
Salt & pepper to taste
4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts, slice in half and flattened
Combine the onion, spinach, egg, and cheese mixture in a bowl. Put a
dollop of the mixture into each chicken breast. Tie the chicken breasts
together with butchers twine, or put toothpicks through them. Bake at
350 degrees for 30-35 minutes. Optional: Garnish with lemon slices.
Ground Turkey Breast Sauce
1 lb. ground turkey or beef
1 chopped onion
1 cup chopped portabella mushrooms
1 tsp allspice
1 tsp red pepper flakes
Salt & pepper to taste
1 jar spaghetti sauce
Brown the meat with the red pepper flakes. Add the chopped onion
and mushrooms. Put the all spice, salt and pepper in. Pour the
spaghetti sauce in. Serve over your favorite type of noodle.
Lemon Pepper Tuna
1 can tuna
Lemon Pepper Seasoning
Spray a fry pan with no calorie non-stick cooking spray. Add tuna and
sprinkle with seasoning. Cook tuna to desired doneness. Eat plain or
on a bed of pasta. This is also good cold.
Worcestershire Tuna
1 can tuna
Worcestershire Sauce
No-Fat or Low-Fat Cheese (optional)
Spray a fry pan with no calorie non-stick cooking spray. Add tuna with
an amount of Worcestershire Sauce that you like. Cook to desired
texture. Add cheese if you like and let it melt after turning the burner
off. You can eat this on some whole-wheat bread, plain, or over some
brown rice.
Chicken, Rice & Beans
Cooked Shredded Chicken Breast
½ - 1 cup cooked brown rice
¼ can red beans
2 tbsp. barbeque sauce
In large bowl or Tupperware, combine rice, beans, and chicken. Add
barbeque sauce and stir together until well-coated.
Egg Salad Sandwich
3-4 boiled egg whites (may keep 1-2 yolks)
2 tbsp. low fat mayonnaise
1 tbsp. yellow mustard
Ground black pepper
2 slices 100% whole wheat bread
Shredded lettuce or spinach leaves
½ can tuna (optional for more protein, or just use more egg whites.
Chop egg whites and add to medium bowl. Add mayo, mustard, black
pepper, and tuna. Mix well and spread over bread. Top with lettuce or
spinach leaves and second slice of bread.
Tuna Casserole
3-4 cups cooked pasta
1-2 cans tuna (drained)
½ cup low fat cottage cheese (drained)
¼ cup shredded low fat cheddar cheese
2 tbsp. low fat mayo
Ground black pepper
½ cup canned peas (rinsed & drained)
In medium bowl, combine all ingredients and stir until well-mixed.
Microwave for approximately 1 minute when ready to serve.
Fiery Chicken Deluxe
8 oz chicken breast
Tabasco sauce (or other favorite hot sauce)
2 tsp cayenne pepper
2 tsp crushed, dried jalapeno peppers
2 pinch of salt
1 tbsp Cajun rub/spices
1 ½ cups of frozen green beans
5 oz red potatoes
Combine the hot sauce, cayenne pepper, salt with chicken in a
container and really roll the chicken breast around in the mix, then let
it sit in the refrigerator for 3 - 10 hours (the longer, the juicier it will
be)
This works best with a Foreman-style grill. Pre-heat, then slap the
chicken on and cook for 7 ½ minutes
While the chicken is cooking, stab the red potatoes and cook in the
microwave for 4 ½ minutes or until soft in the middle
Take the potatoes out, and put the green beans in for 2 - 3 minutes
Smash the potatoes and sprinkle on a pinch of salt and the crushed
jalapeno peppers
Sprinkle the other pinch of salt on the green beans
Grilled Chicken Asparagus Rolls
1 chicken breast
2 asparagus sticks
2 slices of low fat turkey bacon
1 tsp Dijon mustard
1 tbsp honey
Salt and pepper to taste
Once the chicken breast is washed trim the fat from it. Cut chicken
into two to four thin slices, depending on how thick you would like
your roll to be. Put chicken slices in the container; add the salt and
pepper, mustard and honey. Let it marinate for 25 minutes.
Give the asparagus a quick wash. Snap off tough ends of asparagus
and remove scales with vegetable peeler. Place one slice of turkey
bacon on each slice of chicken breast. Place one asparagus stick on the
top and start rolling it.
Once the roll is ready, use a couple of wooden picks to secure the
turkey bacon - ensure the picks are placed in such a way the chicken
meat maintains its shape around the roll. You can grill rolls than for
seven minutes on the electric grill at 375 degrees, or bake them for 25
minutes at 375 degrees.
Three Minute Scallops
¼ cup dry white wine
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tsp. Dried parsley
Juice of ½ lemon
1 lb. Fresh bay scallops, rinsed and patted dry.
Heat wine in a medium skillet over medium heat. Add garlic and sauté
1 minute. Add parsley and lemon juice. Cover and cook 1 minute. Add
scallops and cook 1 minute or until scallops turn from translucent to
opaque.
Makes 2-3 servings
Garlic Roasted Vegetables
6 carrots, peeled and quartered
6 parsnips, peeled and quartered
6 shallots, peeled and halved
2 medium onions, peeled and cut into 6-8 wedges
1 large garlic bulb, broken into cloves and peeled
1 tbsp. dried rosemary, or 3 tbsp. fresh, chopped
1 tbsp. dried thyme, or 3 tbsp. fresh
4 tbsp. olive oil
In the Oven: Preheat oven to 400 F. Combine all the vegetables in
roasting pan, drizzle with oil and stir to coat. Roast for about 1 hour 20
minutes or until tender. Salt and pepper to taste.
On the Grill: Turn barbeque to medium. Combine all the vegetables
into a tinfoil bag, drizzle with olive oil and stir to coat. Roast for about
30 minutes or until tender. Salt and pepper to taste.
Great with meat, chicken and fish.
Chicken Salad Roll-ups
1 lb. boneless, skinless chicken, cooked
2 tbsp. sunflower seeds
2 tbsp. dried fruit bits
1/8 cup celery, diced
1/3 cup nonfat yogurt
Fresh Leaf Lettuce
Dice chicken, and place in mixing bowl. Combine with sunflower seeds,
fruit bits, celery, and yogurt. Spread a little chicken mixture on lettuce
leaf and roll up tightly. Repeat until mixture is used up.
Serve immediately, or wrap roll-ups in plastic wrap for later use.
Makes two servings
Fish in Foil
½ lb. halibut, cut in two pieces
1 tomato, chopped
1 green onion, chopped
4 small zucchini, julienne
1 carrot, julienne
1 cup dry white wine
1 tsp. each fresh dill and parsley
Dash of freshly ground pepper
Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Cut two 12 in. square pieces of foil. Place
a piece of fish on each square of foil. Top each piece of fish with
tomato, green onion, zucchini, and carrot.
Sprinkle each with wine, herbs, and pepper. Fold foil edges together,
sealing with a pleat.
Bake for 15 minutes.
Makes two servings
Muscle Building Shake
1 cup ice cubes
¾ cup egg whites
¾ cup vanilla soy milk
1 cup frozen strawberries
½ banana
½ cup cranberry juice
Put all ingredients in a blender and blend on high for 30 seconds.
Drink.
Workout Energy Salad
1 cup lettuce, torn into bite-sized pieces
1/3 cup spinach, torn into bite-sized pieces
1/3 cucumber, peeled and sliced
1/3 tomato, sliced
¾ cup sprouts
1/3 cup shredded carrots
1/3 cup sliced mushrooms
1/3 avocado, cubed
1 tbsp raw sunflower seeds
1 tbsp olive oil
2 tsp lemon juice
Dash each of thyme, parsley, basil
In a medium-sized salad bowl, combine lettuce, spinach, cucumber,
tomato, sprouts, carrots, mushrooms, avocado, and sunflower seeds.
In a screw-top jar, mix olive oil with lemon juice and herbs. Shake
vigorously, and pour over salad.
Muscle Density Broccoli Salad
½ pound cooked steak, cut in strips
1 cup broccoli, cooked and chopped
1 cup green beans, cooked and cut
1 stalk celery, sliced
½ cup mushrooms, sliced
1 green onion, sliced
½ tbsp red wine vinegar
½ tbsp lemon juice
¼ cup nonfat yogurt
½ tsp mustard
¼ tsp ground pepper
½ head of lettuce
½ tomato, sliced
Fresh parsley
In large salad bowl, combine steak, broccoli, green beans, celery,
mushrooms, and onion.
In a screw-top jar, combine the vinegar, lemon juice, yogurt, mustard,
and pepper, and shake until thoroughly mixed for the salad dressing.
Arrange salad on a bed of lettuce leaves. Garnish with tomato slices
and parsley
Protein Smoothie
1 cup fat free milk
1 cup fat free vanilla yogurt
1/3 cup frozen blueberries
¼ cup frozen cherries
½ cup Egg Beaters
1 Banana
Toss all of the ingredients into a blender and blend until smooth.
Nutrition is very important when you are trying to build up
muscle mass. You don’t necessarily have to be dieting, but you do
have to be conscious about what you are putting into your body so
that you can maximize your workouts.
Another huge thing you have to be aware of in your body
building program is sleep.
SWEET DREAMS
Rest is one of the most overlooked parts of an exercise regimen,
but the reality is it is actually a quite important principle. Sleep is one
of your most valuable tools for growth that you can have in your body
building arsenal.
Muscle adaptation and growth often occurs at night. During the
suspended state of animation you are in, your body is doing exactly
what you have been asking it to do during your workouts – build
muscle.
Lack of sleep can have an intoxicating effect on your body.
According to the Journal of Applied Sports Science, being awake for 24
hours has the same physical effect as a blood alcohol content of 0.096,
which is above the legal driving limit in most states.
Working out in this state has its obvious downside. For starters,
your lack of muscular coordination places you at a much higher risk for
injury. Just as you'd never head to the gym after drinking a few beers
at your local tavern, you should never work out after not sleeping the
night before. You're better off waiting until the next day when your
body has been given proper rest.
What are the best practices when it comes to getting enough
sleep? Here are some pointers:
 Don’t exercise before bedtime. Body temperature has a huge
effect on our ability to fall asleep. As your body temperature
lowers, you start to feel sleepy. If you work up a sweat before
trying to sleep, you will have difficulty falling asleep and it could
take your body several hours to cool down enough so that you
can drift off.
 Try having a light snack before bedtime. Some people disagree
with this theory, but if you go to bed on an empty stomach, it
can distract from your ability to fall asleep. Make sure this snack
is light, though.
 Get at least eight hours of quality sleep per night. This will
insure that you get the rest and recovery that your body needs
to be able to function effectively during the day.
 Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try having some white noise
in the room like a fan running.
 Don’t drink a lot of fluids before sleep, especially tea or coffee.
Not only will the caffeine keep you awake, but you’ll have to use
the bathroom more often as well which will disturb your sleep.
 Establish both a regular sleep cycle as well as a pre-sleep
routine. This will help you signal your body that it’s time to
think about resting.
While your body is sleeping, your body’s synthesis of protein
increases. This is what makes you grow. Your body can recover and
repair any damage you did during the day while you are at rest.
A majority of growth hormones are also released when the body
is in the sleep state. Growth hormones are very important in
increasing muscle mass. During a workout, growth hormones are also
released, but the majority of this happens while the body is at rest.
Just as sleep will give you more energy, it is also vital in helping
your body recover and ultimately grow like you want it to.
As we said before, you will want to take supplements when you
really want to grow your body. They can be confusing, though.
SUPPLEMENTS
There are literally hundreds of supplements on the market
targeted at body builders and meant to increase your body size. They
are designed to maximize the body’s natural abilities and help you get
the body mass you want. How do you know which supplement is right
for you?
Creatine
Creatine is the most popular and commonly used sports
supplement available today. There are numerous studies backed by
anecdotal evidence that support the efficacy of creatine
supplementation. For the majority of the population, including both
elite athletes and untrained individuals, creatine supplementation
increases fat free mass and improves anaerobic and possibly aerobic
performance.
Creatine is a natural constituent of meat, mainly found in red
meat. Creatine is manufactured naturally in the body from the amino
acids glycine, arginine, and methionine. This process takes place in the
kidneys, liver, and pancreas.
Approximately 40% of the body's creatine stores are free
creatine (Cr), while the remaining 60% is stored in form of creatine
phosphate (CP). The typical male adult processes 2 grams of creatine
per day, and replaces that amount through dietary intake and
fabrication within the body.
Creatine is used for the resynthesis of ATP. ATP, or adenosine
triphosphate, is the "power" that drives muscular energetics. When a
muscle is required to contract, the bonds in the ATP molecule are split,
yielding ADP (adenosine-diphosphate). The energy released by
breaking this bond powers the contraction of the muscle.
When ATP is depleted within the cell, the cell can no longer
contract. There are several methods by which the body rebuilds ATP.
The fastest method, without oxygen, is through CP. Creatine
phosphate is "split" to yield the phosphate portion of the molecule.
This phosphate portion bonds to the ADP, turning it back to ATP. Once
CP stores within the cell are depleted, the body must use other
methods to replenish ATP.
Supplementation with creatine increases Cr and CP within the
muscle, allowing further capacity to regenerate ATP. In other words,
the creatine enhances the ability of the muscle to maintain power
output during brief periods of high-intensity exercise. The periods are
brief because the ability of a cell to store CP is limited, therefore the
body will quickly move to other methods of replenishing ATP.
There are two way to decide what dosage of creatine you should
take. In the “loading phase” which is where you begin adding creatine
to your diet, the dosage is 20 grams a day for five to seven days.
After that, it’s recommended that you stick to 5 grams per day.
You can also calculate creatine dosage according to body weight
and mass. Follow along closely, this could get confusing! Not really,
though. Experts say in the “loading phase”, you should be consuming
.3 grams of creatine per kilogram of body weight. So if you weight
200 pounds, the formula would look like this:
1 lb divided by 2.2 kg multiplied by .3 = 27 grams of creatine per day
After the loading phase, your weight is multiplied by .03, so you
would require 2.7 grams in the maintenance phase.
Essentially, creatine can create muscle fullness as well as create
an environment within your body that is conducive to muscle growth.
It can also delay fatigue during repeated workouts. However, you
must use your creatine regularly instead of sporadically for it to be
effective.
Creatine is also thought to increase the body’s aerobic abilities.
One study showed that using creatine supplements help to reduce the
oxygen cost of activity so less strain is placed on the cardiovascular
system while performing aerobic activity. This is a huge advantage for
the body builder as this means you will be able to work harder and
longer losing fat and building up muscle.
Creatine is safe for most everyone to take with the exception of
people with renal issues. Doctors are even beginning to endorse
creatine which is generally unheard of with supplements.
Many people like to take their creatine in a shake as it most
often comes in the form of powder. You can mix the creatine powder
with some skim or soy milk and even add some fresh fruit for flavor.
It is generally a good idea to have your creatine after you workout so
that the glycogen in your body is replenished and recovery can be
enhanced.
Glutamine
Another popular supplement among body builders is glutamine.
Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid that is produced naturally by
the body. Sixty percent of glutamine is found in the skeletal muscles.
The remainder is in the lung, liver, brain, and stomach tissues.
Over 60% of our amino acids come in the form of glutamine.
Under normal conditions, our body can produce more than enough.
However, during times of stress, glutamine reserves are depleted and
must be replenished through supplementation. This includes stress
that the body is under during periods of exercise.
If you have too little glutamine in your system, it can result in
muscle loss. This amino acid is essential to muscle building because it
helps nitrogen in the body move around to where it needs to be. You
have to have a positive nitrogen balance in order to gain muscle mass.
Creatine is also thought to prevent sickness, promote healing,
prevent sore muscles, and speed up growth hormone production.
The typical American diet provides 3.5 to 7 grams of glutamine
daily which is found in animal and plant proteins. Many people are
choosing to supplement daily due to the long growing list of benefits.
Research shows levels of supplementation from 2 to 40 grams
daily. Two to three grams has been found to help symptoms of
queasiness. This two to three gram dosage used post workout builds
protein, repairs and builds muscle and can induce levels of growth
hormone found in the body.
If you want to build a ripped body, you’ll need both creatine and
glutamine alike. Again, it usually comes in powder form, so you’ll
want to take it with milk or in a shake.
Protein
The importance of protein to a body builder is a no-brainer. It is
the single most important nutrient in a body building regimen. Protein
is what makes up and maintains most of the stuff in our bodies.
Protein has been shown to have the best effects on the body when
combined with carbohydrates.
Much of your protein will come from your diet, but if you really
want to grow your body mass, increasing protein through weight
gainers or protein powders is necessary. Of course, you’ll need to be
careful not to overdo it and monitor the amount of protein you are
consuming.
The best type of protein supplement on the market is whey
protein because it is the highest yield. Whey is the best investment
because of its capacity as a post-workout recovery supplement. This is
a critical time after severe physical stress when the cells will act like a
sponge and take in almost anything. The extreme hunger of the cells
and the fast-acting properties of whey will make sure you use the best
window for recovery to the fullest.
If not, the body will hunt the stored reserves of nutrients and
when on a diet for example that will cause them to rob other muscletissue
of glutamine. So whey is the best protein, especially on a diet.
It also supplies the most amino acids that bodybuilders use.
Its unfortunate high cost however makes me advise you to use it
sparingly. Whey protein is the only choice when on a diet however.
When on low-carb diets whey can function as an alternate source of
energy, sparing hard-earned muscle protein and glutamine stores
within the body.
As with creatine, the best time to take your protein supplement
is post-workout. As we said before, it’s good to combine your protein
with some form of carbohydrate for maximum results. Combine the
powder with some eggs, low-fat milk, ice cream, and olive oil. You can
also add in some fruit for flavor.
Nitric Oxide
Another powerful supplement you can take as part of your body
building program is nitric oxide. Many body builders take nitric oxide
for a variety of reasons.
Nitric Oxide, a key molecule manufactured by the body, causes
vasodilation [an expansion of the internal diameter of blood vessels],
which in turn leads to increased blood flow, oxygen transport, delivery
of nutrients to skeletal muscle and a reduction in blood pressure.
Nitric oxide promotes extended ability to life weights. It also
signals muscle growth, speeds recovery, and increases strength along
with stamina. This element also increases energy levels and some
people even feel that it promotes a better sex life!
During a workout, when a muscle contracts and blood vessels
dilate, Nitric Oxide is present for a brief moment. The release of nitric
oxide creates surges of blood flow, which is the muscle pump we are
familiar with. Unfortunately this pump is only temporary, and will
dissipate shortly after you complete your workout.
It often comes in pill form, and should be taken in the
manufacturer’s recommended dosage. Nitric oxide also comes in
powder form as well, so you can take it in a shake just like with other
powdered supplements.
Steroids and Growth Hormones
We’re not going to spend a lot of time on these types of
supplements because they are certainly not recommended, but they
are used by body builders all over the world. Both of these substances
are highly controversial, and in many places, they are illegal.
Steroids and growth hormones stimulate muscle growth often
quite quickly which is why they are so popular among body builders.
They also enhance performance making a person stronger and
extending their stamina.
Steroid use is generally not condoned in the sports world and
constant testing is done of the athletes to see if they are getting an
unfair advantage by using steroids or growth hormones.
Steroids do have some advantages. They are used in treating a
variety of health problems including AIDS, cancer, and other serious
diseases. They help the body fight the ill effects of these diseases and
promote healing.
However, steroids have some serious health implications when
taken for reasons other than therapeutic. They can cause serious liver
damage and even lead to liver failure.
Steroids increase testosterone production which can lead to
overly aggressive behavior, a decrease in libido, and low sperm count.
The reason many body builders use steroids is because they
increase water retention in the muscles which leads to an anabolic
state. However, this increase in fluid retention makes the heart work
harder which can increase blood pressure and even bring on a heart
attack.
All steroids eventually change to estrogen which causes
feminization in men. That causes an enlargement of the breasts along
with an increase in fatty deposits.
Growth hormones stimulate the elements in the body that make
muscles grow. They are naturally produced by the body, but many
body builders take them to basically tell their muscles to get bigger.
They can be dangerous, though, as well.
You can get huge, ripped muscles without having to resort to
using illegal substances like steroids or artificial growth hormones.
They can make you bigger quicker, but the disadvantages far outweigh
the advantages you are taking by introducing these substances into
your body.
Body building has long been thought of as a man’s sport, but
more and more women are getting interested in it as well.
BODY BUILDING FOR HER
Many women are concerned with how their bodies look. Dieting
and weight obsession are very real parts of life for many women.
Body building and women really fit together well when you think about
it. Focusing on healthy weight gain and muscle fitness makes a
woman look and feel a lot better.
Body building is a lot more than just dieting and lifting weights.
Much of the advice given in previous chapters can apply to both men
and women. But women do need to change a few things when it
comes to a workout plan that will work.
Some women have never considered body building as a sport
because they are afraid that they will get big, bulky, and become
masculine looking. Nothing could be further from the truth. A trim,
solid body on a woman is extremely sexy and very healthy.
Women cannot naturally produce the amount of testosterone
that men do, so it is impossible for women to increase their muscle
size in the same ways that men do just by picking up a weight or two.
Without artificial substances, women won’t be able to get the same
bulk as men do.
However, many of the same workout advice that we give to men
apply to women as well: eat 5-6 small meals per day, drink plenty of
water, and get lots of rest. The workouts are the same as well
although some women may want to limit their reps initially until their
strength is built up.
Many women struggle with excess fat and flabby muscle tone on
their thighs and in their buttocks. Because women are naturally
curvier than men, working these areas makes for a very flattering
figure.
To work these areas, you will want to do a lot of dumbbell
squats, leg curls, standing calf raises, and leg presses. Add some
lunges as well as dumbbell squat dead lifts as well for maximum
effectiveness. You may want to invest in an exercise ball so that you
can work your abs and make them tight and defined.
Change your workout every time you perform it and focus on
one or two body parts each day you train. By doing this, you are not
over-exerting muscles without giving them time to heal. Recovery is
very important to the body’s muscles, so give them the time they need
to heal and grow.
Many women live their lives by the numbers that they read on a
scale. When you are body building for fitness, this is a mistake. Don’t
concentrate on what the scale says you weigh, focus on your size and
tone.
This can be calculated in the form of inches or body fat
percentage. You will probably not see a huge weight loss on the scale,
but you should see an improvement in your overall body’s look after a
period of time.
Here are some areas that women should really focus on in their
body building routine:
 Upper Back – Use pull-ups to build the muscles in your upper
back which will accentuate your shoulders and make your waist
look smaller.
 Side Deltoids – Side laterals and overhead laterals will help tone
these muscles making your shoulders more defined and, again,
your waist look smaller.
 Hips and Waist – These areas are mostly chiseled through diet
by teaching the body to re-distribute body fat. It is the finishing
signature to the rest of your body and will make your overall
appearance look much more pleasant.
 Quads – The front muscles in your upper thighs need to be
worked so that they are toned and defined. Doing lots of squats
will help in this area and will complete your overall look. After
all, what woman doesn’t want to have some killer legs!
Women are used to dieting and depriving themselves of food.
When you are body building, however, the reality is that you need to
actually eat more. The key lies in the foods that you eat. Eat the
right foods, and they will work for you instead of against you!
As a woman, you need to remember that you will not be able to
build your muscle like men do; however, your approach toward body
building will be much the same. The results will be different, but you
will still look incredible and be able to be proud of how you look.
Many teenagers are also taking an interest in body building.
BODY BUILDING FOR TEENS
Most teenagers are not yet full grown, so special considerations must
be taken when a teen undertakes a body building program. However,
you should know that this is a great time to start a workout program
that you can carry through to your adult years. There are some things
to keep in mind before you start, though.
1. DO NOT start lifting weights or undertaking an intense body
building regiment before you turn 13. You can exercise before
this “magical” age, but limit your exercise to low-impact
workouts like push ups and sit ups.
2. Squats and dead lifts should never be performed either before
you are 16. These types of exercises require some execution
techniques that need to be performed properly or else you will
injure yourself.
3. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES should you take any type of
testosterone supplements before you reach adult hood. You
already have plenty of testosterone in your body. Adding more
could contribute to growth stunting.
After that, you should do some serious research on different
workouts and start slowly. Don’t push your body beyond its limits.
You could seriously injure yourself and set your progress back
markedly. Everyone’s muscles grow in different ways, so try not to
compare yourself to other people. Just get a well-balanced workout
routine and perform it correctly with good form.
Diet is also important to teen body builders just as it is to adult
body builders. Eat lots of protein and vegetables as well as grains and
carbohydrates. Keep yourself well-hydrated with lots and lots of water
and stay away from sugars.
Rest is also important since, like adults, this is the time when
your body’s muscles will grow. At least eight hours of sleep is
recommended, if not more. You will be doing your body a favor by
giving it time to heal from the damage you’ve inflicted on your
muscles and allow them to grow naturally while you rest and build up
your energy for the next day.
There are certain exercises that teens can perform that can build
mass in your muscles without the risk of harming them. Some of the
adult exercises won’t be appropriate for you, but some of them will.
Here are a few that you should use:
 Dumbbell Curls – These will work your biceps as you lift the
dumbbell from your knee up to your shoulder in a slow, smooth
motion. Alternate arms between sets and remember to breathe.
Concentrate on the lift and working the muscles.
 Dumbbell Hammer Curls – Hold the dumbbells like you would a
hammer. Alternate arms lifting from your side to your shoulder,
again, in a slow, easy motion.
 Flat Bench Press – Lay flat on a weight bench with the barbell
above you. Hold in a wide grip and slowly lower the barbell
down to your chest and up again. Pay special attention to the
way your muscles are responding to the weight.
 Dumbbell Flyes – Hold the dumbbells like you are doing hammer
curls. Keep your arms straight up with your elbows slightly
bent. In a semi-circular motion, lower the dumbbells slowly
down to the sides of your chest. This will work your inner
pectoral muscles.
 Dumbbell Shrugs – Hold a dumbbell in each hand lowered to
your side with your palms facing your hips. Raise your toes up
and then shrug your shoulder to work your trapezius muscles.
 Shoulder Press – While seated, hold a dumbbell in each hand.
Sit straight and press them up. Resist when you are lowering
them down. This works the deltoid muscles.
These are just a few exercises you can do, obviously. You may
want to consult with your P.E. instructor at school or ask someone at a
local gym to help you with other exercises that you can safely perform
so that you can accomplish your goals.
Body building is an extreme sport that can yield amazingly
satisfying results. But you must be sure that you stay committed to
your goals. Unless you are sick or there is a very, very good reason,
you should stick to your workout under all circumstances. If you want
to meet your goals, you CANNOT put them off just because you want
to.
If your parents are concerned about your body building efforts,
have them take you to your family physician and tell him or her about
what your plans are as well as the exercises you want to do. Listen to
what the doctor has to say and heed any advice that is offered. If you
undertake this program in a responsible way, your parents will be
impressed rather than worried!
Once you start seeing results in your body, you may decide that
you want to enter a body building contest. These can be great
motivational tools to keep you on a workout regimen, but there are
some things that you should know.
CONTESTS
As you get more and more into the sport of body building, you
may want to consider showing off your hard work by entering into a
body building competition. There are many local gyms that hold
contests as well as national competitions that are held on an annual
basis.
Before you actually enter a body building competition, you really
need to know what they’re all about in the first place. Take the time
to attend a competition before entering and pay close attention to the
techniques the exhibitors use and ask questions about what the judges
are looking for.
Do not enter a body building contest just because you’ve lost a
bunch of weight. These contests are about great physiques with toned
muscles – not about people who’ve lost body fat. Your muscles must
be well-defined and toned ready for display. Remember early on in
the book when we talked about the “Grecian Ideal”? That’s what body
building contests are really about.
Be realistic about your chances the first time out. While it is
possible to realize a “Cinderella” story finish, it’s not really probable
when you consider that some of the other entrants are very
experienced. Tell yourself that you’ll be happy with not being cut from
the lineup or taking fifth place, for example, which is a realistic goal
for many beginners.
Once you’ve decided on a competition, you need to start
planning well ahead of time to become fully prepared for contest day.
You need to concentrate on any problem areas you have and work
them hard. Keep up with your regular routine, so the muscles that are
already toned don’t lose their definition.
Think about what you will wearing during the contest and what
songs you will want played while you are posing. You will also want to
start thinking about your posing routine.
We’ll interject a quick note about suits here since it’s not really
that complicated choosing what you’re going to wear. You have
worked very hard on your body, and in a contest, you will want to
show off as much of it as possible. Pick a suit in a color that is
complementary and one that is as skimpy as you are comfortable with.
Just don’t over-do it – it’s not about who shows the most skin but who
shows the best muscles.
With music, you will want to choose songs that will activate and
excite the crowd. Judges will respond better to you if you have a lot of
clapping and cheering going on for you. Your posing style will be
dictated by the music, either elegant or aggressive depending on your
selection. Your style of music is important. Your mood, the mood of
the audience and the judges will be set moment by moment, heavily
balance by the competitor's choices of music.
Clearly defined space in the music for major poses is usually
extremely important. Some routines flow perfectly and gracefully
through music without accentuating beats, but you can be confident
that only a few competitors in a hundred can successfully achieve the
beauty and grace of such a performance.
If you don't have a childhood background in dance or ballet, or
you don't have a nearly perfect body with matching symmetry, try to
select music with a pronounced beat where you can clearly put your
strongest poses.
We can’t stress enough that you can have a great physique, but
if you don’t know how to show it off, you won’t be doing any good in a
contest. Posing is so very important in competition. It gives the
judges an idea of what they are looking for in a contestant which is
symmetry, muscularity, aesthetics, and proportions.
A good place to start learning about posing is to look through
body building magazines to see how the models are presenting
themselves. Try out a few of these poses while looking at yourself in a
full-length mirror. What works for one person may not work for you,
but it just might!
Think about the beat of your music and then choose poses that
go along with that beat. Start out with your most powerful pose and
hold it for 3 to 5 full seconds. Make sure that your routine flows
smoothly and there is enough time in between poses for a little fun.
What muscles should you be accentuating? The easiest answer
is all of them, but you will want to show off certain parts of your body
specifically. You need to know your muscles, and we hope by now you
do. Here are some areas you will want to focus on:
 Front Double Bicep
Arms are out to the sides with biceps flexed and the competitor
is facing forward towards the judges and audience.
 Front Lat Spread
Hands are located somewhere near the competitor’s waistline
and elbows are flared out showing the lats. The competitor is
facing forward.
 Side Chest
The competitor is turned so judges can see his profile. He has
one calf flexed by raising his heel from the ground. Hands are
clasped or wrist is grabbed with the back arm coming across the
front of the torso somewhere below the pec line. The forward
arm is pulled down and back toward the competitor’s rear. The
chest is raised and flexed. The rib cage is usually expanded.
 Side Tricep
The competitor is in the same basic position as the side chest
except his arms are clasped behind him. The forward arm is
flexed straight down showing off the triceps. The back arm is
stretched across the lower back and it’s hand is clasped with the
forward arm’s hand.
 Abdominal and Thigh
The competitor is now facing forward. His arms are tucked
behind his head and one leg is placed farther forward than the
other and flexed. The competitor is also flexing his abdominal
muscles.
 Rear Double Bicep
The competitor is facing the rear of the stage away from the
judges and audience. Arms are out to the sides and biceps are
flexed. One leg is back and that calf is flexed. The back muscles
are also flexed.
 Rear Lat Spread
The competitor is in the same basic position as the Back Double
Biceps except the hands are attached at the waist and the
elbows are pulled out and the lats are flared outward.
 Most Muscular – the classic “strong man” body building
pose
Typically, judges will call for the competitor’s favorite most
muscular pose. At this point, they have the option to hit which
ever of the most muscular poses they feel make them look the
best.
If you want to come up with some poses of your own, by all
means do so! You know your body best of all and if there are certain
muscles you really want to show off – such as your glutes – definitely
do it!
When you come up with a posing routine, you should practice so
that you know it like the back of your hand. If you hear your music on
the radio, you should be doing your routine in your head. Every
chance you get, watch yourself going through the routine and
maximizing your muscle tone so that you make an impressive
performance.
Have someone take pictures or video of you and be highly
critical of it. You can also have someone else look at it for you and tell
you where you can improve and where you are strongest. While you
are posing, breathe normally and focus on flexing of the muscles. You
want to appear cut and ripped as much as possible.
Quite a bit of time before the competition, you will want to start
tanning. Tanned muscles look a lot better and more defined than nontanned
muscles. If you don’t want to risk going to a tanning bed, look
at a spray-on tan the day before your competition, but be advised that
these types of tanning can have an orange appearance and could
detract from the image you are trying to project.
During the competition, there will be a variety of rounds during
which you will compete for points. Each contest is different, but most
will have the following rounds:
 Standing Relaxed Symmetry Round
During this time, the judges are looking for overall body
symmetry in the competitors. They are looking for relationships
between the muscle groups. Are they all developed evenly?
Within each specific group, does it flow nicely? Does the
competitor have a symmetrical bone structure? The more evenly
developed the competitor is, the higher he or she will be placed.
There is no direct flexing in this round. Competitors are viewed
in what is called the Standing Relaxed position. Typically, this
consists of the competitor’s heels together, toes pointed out at a
forty-five degree angle, and lats semi-flared.
Every competitor has their own way of standing relaxed, but in
reality it is semi-flexed. Every muscle should be tight on stage.
The competitors are viewed from the front, both sides, and the
rear.
 Comparison or Muscularity Round
This is where the real flexing begins! Competitors are called
upon to hit the Mandatory poses in this round. The judges are
comparing the level of muscular development and definition each
competitor has acquired in relation to the other competitors.
 Free Posing Round
The Free Posing Round is where each competitor gets to express
their muscularity how they see fit. Usually, this round is
accompanied by music.
If there are no restrictions on oiling, you will want to apply a thin
coat of baby oil to your body. This can enhance your muscle tone and
make you appear more cut. Some avid body builders also advocate
using Preparation H or some other type of hemorrhoid cream. These
creams pull water out from under the skin. When a body builder has
excess water in the skin, he or she will look smooth and undefined.
Many bodybuilders who have used creatine supplements during
their workout routine will lay off about four to six weeks before the
competition. Then, three to five days before, they load up again just
like when they first started which will make them look fuller.
On the day before and the day of the competition, do a carb
load. Don’t overdo it or you will look smooth, but try having 200
grams the day before and 300 the day of. Know your body and know
what makes it look good and what doesn’t.
You should also mentally prepare for competing. Have your
mind set on your goal as to why you wanted to enter a competition in
the first place. Visualize yourself up on the stage hitting your poses
and imagine the audience cheering you on. Mentally preparation can
be just as important as physically preparing when in comes to a
successful body building competition showing.
You can find some great support and guidance in a variety of
places.
YOUR RESOURCES
In this, the greatest information age ever, there are many, many
places you can go to for answers to almost any question you have
regarding body building. Seek out this information and learn as much
as you can. This will make you a better body builder and a safer one
at that!
To begin with, you need to subscribe to a couple of body building
magazines. Some of the most popular include:
 Flex
This magazine is considered the “bible” of hardcore body
building. They do interviews with experts in the field and offer
up some amazing advice for both the experienced as well as
novice body builder.
Find them online at www.flexonline.com or subscribe to the
paper edition for just $29.97 per year for 12 issues.
 Muscle & Fitness
This also is a highly respected magazine in the body building
industry. Each issue refers a lot to the principles of fitness and
body building. They give some good information on nutrition,
weight training, and many other topics of interest to body
builders.
Find them online at www.muscleandfitness.com or subscribe for
$29.97 per year for 12 issues.
 Ms. Fitness
Touted as one of the best body building magazines for women,
each month, they give information about upcoming contests,
new developments in the area of female body building, and
much more!
Their web address is www.msfitness.com. You can also
subscribe for the low price of $12.00 per year for four issues.
Nothing can really compare to personal advice and guidance.
There are many gyms and fitness clubs that have local organizations
dedicated to body building where you can get tips and train with
others who share your passion. Ask around when you are in the gym,
or network with others in social settings.
The Internet is another invaluable resource for body building
information. In researching this book, this author depended on
several of these websites for information. Here are a few you should
really check out:
 www.bodybuilder.com
This site is nothing less than amazing. You will find more
information than you could have ever hoped for on this website
including tips on nutrition, sample workout plans, and ways to
prepare yourself for competition.
 www.getbig.com
This is another super website where you can find tips and tricks
about how to maximize your workout, where to find
supplements, contest schedules and results, as well as pictures
of people who have made amazing transformations through a
body building program.
 www.abcbodybuilding.com
Here you have another amazing site with tons and tons of
information for both the experienced body builder as well as the
beginner. You will get the most information by joining their
website, but it’s free, and it will open you up to all sorts of
insights into this great sport.
These are only a few resources you can check out as you begin
your body building quest. Look around you and find what works for
you. You will find a whole new world opening up around you!
CONCLUSION
Body building isn’t for everyone, but we’re willing to bet that
once you start on a workout program, you’ll realize that it’s the best
thing you’ve ever done for yourself. You’ll look better, you’ll feel
better, and your confidence will soar.
Many people start out body building in an attempt to lose
weight. That’s a great way to start. But then, they start learning
about what their body is doing during a workout and what is capable of
when pushed. After that door is opened, there’s so much to learn and
gain.
I remember in my younger years when I would read comic
books, in the back of the book, there was always an advertising
section. While I was always more interested in the sea monkeys,
there also was one that always caught my eye: the 90 pound
weakling who went on to become a 160 pound muscle bound
specimen.
These results aren’t unheard of and can actually be achieved by
anyone who is willing to put in the time and effort to do so. You don’t
have to be satisfied with a body that is less than what you want it to
be.
It does take some hard work and a lot of dedication, but once
you start, you’ll find yourself wanting to continue more than wanting
to stop. When you are finally able to look at yourself in the mirror and
like what you see, the end result will be well worth any sacrifice you
have made along the way.
Get started right away. You don’t have to wait any longer. Your
dream body is more than a possibility – it’s a reality. So go out and
get ripped. There’s no time like right now!
In addition to the websites listed in the “Resources” section, the following additional
websites were referenced in researching this book:
www.about.com
www.wikipedia.org
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